教程:高级编辑技术在苹果FCP X
This tutorial explores advanced editing techniques in FCP X including back-timing your edits, 替换编辑和试镜, 全体编辑, 扩展编辑, trim-to-selection编辑, 键盘修剪, 和精密编辑器.
在上一课中, 我们介绍了FCP X中的四种基本编辑:追加编辑, 覆盖编辑, insert edit, 然后连接编辑. In this one we're going to be diving a little bit deeper and go over some more advanced editing techniques that we've been using extensively at Cord3Films 自从切换到FCP X.
我们将介绍如何回溯编辑, 取代编辑和试镜, 全体编辑, 扩展编辑, 键盘修剪, 和精密编辑器.
让我们开始吧.
反向计时与连接编辑
首先是对你的编辑进行反向计时, which is basically when you need to edit a clip into the timeline based on its Out point rather than its In point. To begin, let’s slug a bunch of clips down to the timeline to populate it.
There are two tools that allow you to back-time your edit: the connect edit (Q) and the 覆盖编辑 (D). 现在通常情况下, 当你做这些编辑的时候, it's going to drop your selection down and start the first frame of your selection, 无论您的时间轴光标在哪里.
例如, 如果我在剪辑中做一个小选区，然后按Q键, 它会丢掉这个选择的第一帧, 连接到时间轴光标所在的位置(下面的图1).
Figure 1. 典型的连接编辑(Q)
Conversely, 你可以在反向计时中看到相反的情况, 按Q键时按住Shift键. When I do the exact same connect edit but hit Shift+Q, as you see in 图2(下面)， FCP X back-times编辑. It drops that same selection down, but it ends it where the timeline cursor is.
Figure 2. 错误的连接编辑(Shift+Q)
There are several times in editing where you’re going to find you need to back-time your edits, and it's a lot easier to do it this way than to drop it down and move it--you can go ahead and just hit the Shift key, 它会出现在你需要的地方.
反向计时与覆盖编辑
说明这一点的另一种方法是使用覆盖编辑. If I move my timeline cursor in between two clips and make a small selection, 我可以按键盘上的字母D创建一个覆盖编辑, which is going to take this selection and drop it right on top of this clip, as shown in 图3(下面). 覆盖编辑从编辑点开始并移动它.
Figure 3. 典型的覆盖编辑(D)
To back-time the same edit, I do the exact opposite of that: I hit Shift/D, instead of just D. 图4(下面) 显示相同的编辑时间. FCP X插入剪辑，并在时间轴光标所在的位置结束.
Figure 4. 反向覆盖编辑(Shift+D)
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